Help to Grow: Management Course | Kingston University

“Both/and Thinking – Using innovative thinking to solve toughest business problems

Being a business leader, imagine you’re faced with a tough decision at work and you need your innovative thinking hats on. Should you focus on short-term profits or long-term growth? Traditionally, you might feel pressured to choose one over the other. But what if there was a way to do both?

In a recent podcast on Harvard Business Review, the co-authors of book Both/And Thinking: Embracing Creative Tensions to Solve Your Toughest Problems, Wendy Smith and Marianne Lewis discussed how a shift in thinking can solve complex problems.

They said, entering “both/and thinking,” is a refreshing approach to problem-solving. It’s like being asked to choose between chocolate and vanilla ice cream, and realising you can have a swirl of both.

This method isn’t about compromise or finding a middle ground. Instead, it’s about embracing the tension between opposing ideas and using that creative friction to spark innovative solutions. It’s like being a tightrope walker, constantly adjusting to maintain balance while moving forward.

Think about the challenges of hybrid work. Instead of fixating on finding the perfect mix of office and remote days, both/and thinking encourages us to dig deeper. What do we value most about each environment? How can we blend these elements to create something even better?

They further discussed, both/and thinking approach isn’t just for boardrooms. It can transform how we handle personal dilemmas too. Wendy shares how it’s improved her parenting discussions with her husband. Instead of butting heads over different approaches, they’ve learned to pause, listen, and combine their perspectives for more creative solutions.

Leaders like Paul Polman at Unilever have used both/and thinking to great effect. He’d challenge his team to find more tension in their proposals, believing that discomfort often leads to breakthrough ideas. It’s like purposely adding a dash of spice to a recipe to elevate the flavour.

Other leaders get creative with metaphors to explain the concept. Terri Kelly at WL Gore compared balancing global and local needs to breathing – you need both inhaling and exhaling to survive. Zita Cobb on Fogo Island used a cauliflower to illustrate how local communities can maintain their uniqueness while still being connected to the global stem.

Now, both/and thinking isn’t a magic wand. It requires practice and can feel uncomfortable at first. It’s not about finding perfect “win-win” solutions every time. More often, it’s a constant dance of balancing different viewpoints.

But by embracing this approach, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities we might have otherwise missed. It’s about seeing the forest and the trees, having your cake and eating it too. In a world that often pushes us to choose sides, both/and thinking reminds us that sometimes, the best path forward is the one that brings opposing ideas together.

Learn more about Innovative thinking and strategies in the first module of Help to Grow Management Programme at Kingston University. www.kingstonuniversitybusinesstraining.com

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How not to be replaced by Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Recently I received a text on my WhatsApp which made me laugh. It was to suggest AI do our laundry instead of taking care of our thinking and creative work. Jokes apart, it is one of the most valid fears in the current technological climate for far too many people and all businesses regardless of their size. A fear of being replaced by AI.

But despite it being the most common fear felt by various sectors including the creative taskforces such as writers, thinkers, product designers etc, some AI leaders and behaviour scientists don’t seem too worried. They insist some aspects AI can’t take away from humankind and one of them is human creativity.

In one of the podcasts published by Harvard Business Review, hosted by Alison Beard with the authors of Tomorrowland, they argued that the human mind is incredibly complex and has an ability to be uniquely creative which cannot possibly be ever replaced by Artificial Intelligence.  Gabriella Rosen Kellerman, who is a physicist and chief product innovation officer and Martin Seligman, a psychologist, and author of several books, discussed four ways an individual or an organisation can cultivate creativity in day-to-day life.

Integrative Approach

One of the most popular moves people make when they look for creative solutions to a known or unknown problem by thinking of the integration of seemingly different things in one box. The idea is that things that don’t look similar might be the same. One of the prime examples is a smartphone, which combines a phone on the wall and, a camera that requires film and a record player all in a single device. This was unimaginable forty-something years ago.

Splitting Approach

It is the reverse of integrative, which is, that the things that look the same, may not necessarily be the same. One of the uses of this kind of creative approach can be seen in medicinal science. For instance, symptoms of smallpox can look the same but can cause both mild and deadly reactions depending on the causes. So their treatment will not be the same.

Figure Ground Reverse Approach

Figure Ground reversal is a remarkable approach. It is when certain solutions are invented by doing something unrelated. They helped shape some products such as GPS which was not meant to be GPS or SLACK which was supposed to be a video game for internal communication. This way of looking out for creative solutions comes from triggering a brain circuit that lights up when you are not looking for a solution but it is the same brain circuit that lights up when we are focused.

Distal Thinking Approach

This one requires time traveling in the future while keeping the feet in the present. Using divergent thinking to explore many possible solutions without the constraints of time, space, and any other limiting elements. Tesla’s self-driving cars are one of the examples of Distal thinking.

You can listen more why Artificial Intelligence is not a threat for creative thinkers or SMEs here: A Deeper Understanding of Creativity at Work (hbr.org)

Are you “People” people?

Business landscape is rapidly evolving, interpersonal skills are crucial across all departments, not just in sales and human resources. At Tesla, a company known for its ground-breaking innovations and disruptive approach to the automotive industry, this principle is particularly evident.

Tesla’s executives have demonstrated that relational know-how encompasses a broader range of abilities than many executives realise. Like Musk’s ability to articulate complex technological concepts to the public, some individuals excel at translating high-level ideas for mass consumption.

Tesla’s success can be attributed, in part, to its recognition that employees perform best when their work aligns closely with their interests and skills. By considering employees’ relational strengths when making personnel decisions and project assignments, Tesla has created a highly productive and innovative work environment.

Similar findings were discovered by the authors Timothy Butler and James Waldroop, after their psychological assessments of over 7,000 business professionals. They identified four key dimensions of relational work:

  1. Influence: The ability to persuade and motivate others.
  2. Interpersonal facilitation: Skill in resolving conflicts and fostering collaboration, essential in the fast-paced, high-pressure work environment.
  3. Relational creativity: The capacity to generate innovative ideas through social interaction, vital for continuous product development.
  4. Team leadership: The aptitude for guiding and inspiring groups, is critical for managing diverse and specialized teams.

To build a well-balanced team, managers may want to consider these four dimensions when hiring and assigning roles. During interviews, candidates’ relational skills can be assessed through targeted questions. For instance, to gauge relational creativity, an interviewer might ask a candidate to describe their favourite innovative product design and explain its effectiveness.

Understanding these four dimensions may enable leaders to:

  • Optimise employee performance
  • Provide appropriate recognition and rewards
  • Assist staff in setting meaningful career goals
  • Make informed decisions about their own professional development

By embracing this multifaceted approach to relational work, Tesla continues to push the boundaries of innovation while maintaining a dynamic and effective workforce. As the company expands its reach in sustainable energy and transportation, these principles of people management and leadership will undoubtedly play a crucial role in its ongoing success.

So if you are planning to have a team meeting next time, apart from work, use that time to also create a space for conversations by asking open-ended questions concerning your team’s likings and values. Throw a question about their favourite football team or their recent experience at a new restaurant. Ask about their personal projects and why do they like being part of that. It goes a long way.